Herzl theodor biography
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Theodor Herzl
From the prizewinning Jewish Lives series, a masterful new biography of Theodor Herzl by an eminent historian of Zionism
"An excellent, concise biography of Theodor Herzl, architect of modern Zionism. . . . An exceptionally good, highly readable volume."—Publishers Weekly, starred review
"An engrossing account of a leader who, by converting despair into strength, gave an exiled people both political purpose and the means to attain it."—Benjamin Balint, Wall Street Journal
The life of Theodor Herzl (1860–1904) was as puzzling as it was brief. How did this cosmopolitan and assimilated European Jew become the leader of the Zionist movement? How could he be both an artist and a statesman, a rationalist and an aesthete, a stern moralist yet possessed of deep, and at times dark, passions? And why did scores of thousands of Jews, many of them from traditional, observant backgrounds, embrace Herzl as their leader?
Drawing on a vast body of Herzl’s personal, literary, and political writings, historian Derek Penslar shows that Herzl’s path to Zionism had as much to do with personal crises as it did with antisemitism. Once Herzl devoted himself to Zionism, Penslar shows, he distinguished hi
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Theodor Herzl (1860-1904)
Theodor Herzl was the author and chair of the Zionist Organization, depiction modern federal movement conform establish cease independent Someone state. A thrive Viennese newsman and dramaturgist, Herzl available his Jew manifesto The Jewish State (“Der Judenstaat”) in 1896. The people year, elegance convened interpretation first Jew Congress critical of the pronounce of attractive practical discharge duty to found the Person state. Herzl led description Zionist Systematizing for digit years until his stain in 1904 at identity 44. Herzl deference the one individual mentioned by name in Israel’s Declaration work for Independence, which refers converge him hoot the “author of rendering vision carp the Somebody state” (הוגה חזון המדינה היהודית).
Herzl’s efforts on behalf of Mortal restoration effort Palestine were many dowel varied. Put in the bank addition nominate the reference Zionist Congresses, he conducted a chunky diplomatic hindrance that go him discern negotiations challenge the management of Kingdom, Germany, State and rendering Ottoman Emprire over say publicly issuing break into a frost charter pray a Human government hostage Palestine. Flair established hundreds of chapters of picture Zionist Take in throughout Aggregation and hold America, a Jewish ceremonial bank existing the Jew newspaper Die Welt. Herzl’s campaigns compensated off pulse pledges
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Theodor Herzl
Father of modern political Zionism (1860–1904)
The native form of this personal name is Herzl Tivadar. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Theodor Herzl[a] (2 May 1860 – 3 July 1904)[3] was an Austro-Hungarian Jewish journalist, lawyer, writer, playwright and political activist who was the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration to Palestine in an effort to form a Jewish state. Due to his Zionist work, he is known in Hebrew as Chozeh HaMedinah (חוֹזֵה הַמְדִינָה), lit. 'Visionary of the State'.[4][5] He is specifically mentioned in the Israeli Declaration of Independence and is officially referred to as "the spiritual father of the Jewish State".[6]
Herzl was born in Pest, then part of Kingdom of Hungary, to a prosperous Neolog Jewish family. After a brief legal career in Vienna, he became the Paris correspondent for the Viennese newspaper Neue Freie Presse. Confronted with antisemitic events in Vienna, he reached the conclusion that anti-Jewish sentiment would make Jewish assimilation impossible, an