Francis joseph of austria biography of christopher

Archduke of Austria and Prince of Hungary

Josef Franz, Archduke of Austria, Prince of Hungary (Josef Franz Leopold Anton Ignatius Maria; 28 March &#; 25 September ), was the eldest son of Archduke Joseph August of Austria and Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria. As his father was the last Palatine of Hungary and was briefly considered a possible King of Hungary in –, Josef Franz was a potential crown prince of Hungary.

He was born during the reign of his maternal great-grandfather Emperor Francis Joseph I of Austria.

He wrote the libretto to Eugene Zador's opera Christopher Columbus.^[1]

Marriage and issue

On 4 October , Archduke Josef Franz married Princess Anna of Saxony, a daughter of Friedrich August III of Saxony and Archduchess Luise of Austria-Tuscany. Anna and Joseph Francis had eight children:

• Archduchess Margit of Austria (17 August - 3 May ) married, in August , Alexander Cech (born 23 March ; died 30 June ), son of Altábornagy Jószef Cech () and Donna Amalia Erba Odescalchi dei Principi di Monteleone ()^[2]
• Archduchess Ilona of Austria (20 April - 11 January ) married Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg
• Archduchess Anna-Theresia (19 April - 28 November )
• Archduke Joseph

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  Emperor Francis Patriarch of Oesterreich - A Biography

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  Franz Joseph (—)

  He took over the throne from his uncle at the time of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of In order to consolidate his reign he was forced to ask for help from the Russian Tzar. His ruthless reprisal against Hungarian freedom fighters has not been forgiven by Hungarians to this very day.

  He devoted his entire life to the service of the Empire. He was indefatigable and conscientious in meeting his obligations and was an example of discipline and humbleness. During his long reign he preserved the unity of his empire and the peace among its 11 nationalities. He did not differentiate among his subjects and did not allow any form of religious or ethnic persecution. He based his rule on immobility and a harmony of fragile balances.

  He lived according to a strict daily schedule. His only real passion outside his job was hunting. He avoided luxury; he did not smoke expensive cigars and kept a simple diet. During his reign, Vienna, the Imperial City flourished, followed, after the compromise with the Hungarians, by Budapest. The cultural performance of his era is still leaving observers aghast.

  He consistently kept himself to the compromise reached in and thus assured the preconditions for peaceful and safe growth for both sides of the dual state.

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