Biography franz haydn joseph
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Franz Joseph Haydn
(1732-1809)
Synopsis
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Early Life
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The Mature Artist
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What you should know about Joseph Haydn
Throughout the history of orchestral music there are few composers who have left more of a mark on the landscape of musical history. Read on to learn all about the 18th-century genius Joseph Haydn, from humble beginnings to symphony sensation.
Born: 1732, Rohrau, Austria
Died: 1809, Vienna, Austria
Contemporaries: Johann Christian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven
Best known for: Symphonies Nos 44, ‘Mourning’; 45, ‘Farewell’; 82, ‘The Bear’; 92, ‘Oxford’; 94, ‘Surprise’; 101, ‘The Clock’; and 104, ‘London’. Trumpet Concerto; the oratorio The Creation; String Quartets Op 64 No 5, ‘The Lark’ and Op 76 No 3 ‘Emperor’.
Who was Joseph Haydn?
Joseph Haydn was the oldest and longest-lived of the four great composers of the so-called ‘First Viennese School’. Born at a time when the Baroque masters J S Bach and George Frideric Handel were at the height of their fame, he outlived his friend Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by 18 years, and saw his former pupil Ludwig van Beethoven well established in his own career. A modest and unassuming man with a pithy sense of humour, Haydn – known both as
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Joseph Haydn
Austrian composer (1732–1809)
"Haydn" redirects here. For other uses, see Haydn (disambiguation).
Franz Joseph Haydn[a] (HY-dən; German:[ˈfʁantsˈjoːzɛfˈhaɪdn̩]ⓘ; 31 March[b] 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio.[2] His contributions to musical form have led him to be called "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String quartet".
Haydn arose from humble origins, the child of working people in a rural village. He established his career first by serving as a chorister at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, then through an arduous period as a freelance musician. Eventually he found career success, spending much of his working life as music director for the wealthy Esterházy family at their palace of Eszterháza in rural Hungary. Though he had his own orchestra there, it isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, "forced to become original".[c] During this period his music circulated widely in publication, eventually making him the most celebrated composer in Europe.[d] With the death of his primary patron Nikolau