Steeven et christopher francois hollande biography

  • François hollande
  • Nicolas sarkozy wife
  • Where is nicolas sarkozy now

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    Stephen Harper

    Prime Priest of Canada from 2006 to 2015

    For other masses named Writer Harper, regulate Stephen Musician (disambiguation).

    The Right Honourable

    Stephen Harper

    PC CC AOE

    Harper in 2010

    In office
    February 6, 2006 – November 4, 2015
    MonarchElizabeth II
    Governors General
    Preceded byPaul Martin
    Succeeded byJustin Trudeau

    Incumbent

    Assumed office
    February 21, 2018
    DeputyBrian Loughnane
    Preceded byJohn Key

    Additional offices held

    In office
    March 20, 2004 – February 6, 2006
    Prime MinisterPaul Martin
    Preceded byGrant Hill
    Succeeded byBill Graham
    In office
    May 21, 2002 – January 8, 2004
    Prime Minister
    Preceded byJohn Reynolds
    Succeeded byGrant Hill
    In office
    March 20, 2004 – October 19, 2015
    DeputyPeter MacKay
    Preceded byJohn Lynch-Staunton (interim)
    Succeeded byRona Ambrose (interim)
    In office
    March 20, 2002 – December 7, 2003
    Preceded byJohn Painter (interim)
    Succeeded byPosition abolished
    In office
    May 13, 2002 – August 26, 2016
    Preceded byPreston Manning
    Succeeded byBob Benzen
    In office
    October 25, 1993 – April 26, 1997
    Prec

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    In Search of Monsters

    On 11 January, seemingly out of the blue, François Hollande announced that France would ‘respond to the request of the Malian president’ and send forces to its former colony to fight ‘terrorist elements coming from the north’. ‘Today, the very existence of this friendly nation is at stake,’ he declared. ‘Military operations will last for as long as required … Terrorists must know that France will always be there when it’s a matter not of its fundamental interests but the right of a population … to live in freedom and democracy.’ In France, though ominous warnings did the rounds, the president’s approval ratings soared from a nadir of 40 per cent to 63 per cent. Hitherto seen as weak, Hollande was suddenly perceived as a strong commander-in-chief (linguistically, it’s a small step from chef d’état to chef de guerre). Abroad, despite offers from Western allies of logistical or humanitarian support (France’s plea for military support from its European allies remains unanswered), many suspected that neocolonial ghosts were haunting Paris yet again. La Françafrique, that infamous amalgam of truncated African sovereignty and French interventi

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    Nicolas Sarkozy

    President of France from 2007 to 2012

    "Sarkozy" and "Sarko" redirect here. For other people etc., see Sarkozy (surname) and Sarko (disambiguation).

    Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (sar-KOH-zee; French:[nikɔlapɔlstefansaʁkɔzidənaʒibɔksa]ⓘ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. In 2021, he was found guilty of having tried to bribe a judge in 2014 to obtain information and spending beyond legal campaign funding limits during his 2012 re-election campaign.[1][2]

    Born in Paris, his roots are 1/2 Hungarian Protestant, 1/4 Greek Jewish, and 1/4 French Catholic. Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine from 1983 to 2002, he was Minister of the Budget under Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–1995) during François Mitterrand's second term. During Jacques Chirac's second presidential term, he served as Minister of the Interior and as Minister of Finances. He was the leader of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party from 2004 to 2007.

    He won the 2007 French presidential election by a 53.1% to 46.9% margin against Ségolène Royal, the Socialist Party (PS) candidate. During his term, he faced the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the late-2000s recession, and the European

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