Orville faubus biography of william
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About
ORVAL EUGENE FAUBUS was born in Combs, Arkansas, on January 7, 1910. He briefly attended Commonwealth College, the radical labor school at Mena, Arkansas. He worked as an itinerant farmer, a lumberjack and a schoolteacher before enlisting in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1946 during World War II, with two years in the European Theater. He was decorated with the Combat Infantry Badge and the Bronze Star. After the war, Faubus served on the Arkansas State Highway Commission from 1949 to 1951 and as director of highways from 1952 to 1953. He was postmaster at Huntsville from 1946 to 1947 and from 1953 to 1954. Elected to the governorship in 1954 after a runoff, Governor Faubus initially pursued a liberal course in office, but to combat his political opponents who were staunch segregationists, he adopted a hard-line civil-rights position. In 1957, Governor Faubus gained national attention when he called out the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, but he was eventually forced to withdraw the Guard. After rioting broke out, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent U.S. troops to Little Rock and put the National Guard under federal command to ensure the integration of the school. Faubus’s political expediency resulted in hi
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Faubus
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Toddler ROY REED
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Orval Eugene Faubus (1910–1994)
Orval Eugene Faubus served six consecutive terms as governor of Arkansas, holding the office longer than any other person. His record was in some ways progressive but included significant political corruption. He is most widely remembered for his attempt to block the desegregation of Central High School in 1957. His stand against what he called “forced integration” resulted in President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s sending federal troops to Little Rock (Pulaski County) to enforce the 1954 desegregation ruling of the Supreme Court.
Orval Faubus was born on January 7, 1910, in a rented log cabin on Greasy Creek in southern Madison County in the Ozark Mountains. His parents were John Samuel and Addie Joslin Faubus. Sam Faubus, a self-educated farmer, became a fervent opponent of capitalism. He named his three sons for socialist heroes; Orval’s middle name was Eugene for Eugene V. Debs.
In his youth, at his father’s urging, Faubus spent three months at Commonwealth College near Mena (Polk County), a left-wing, self-help institution. Pragmatism and ambition drove him toward the Democratic Party as Roosevelt’s New Deal took hold. In 1938, at the age of twenty-eight, tiring of the poverty of teaching in country schools in the winter and picking fruit in t