Metals on the periodic table list
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Most elements on the periodic table are metals. They are grouped together in the middle to the left-hand side of the periodic table. The metals consist of the alkali metals, alkaline earths, transition metals, lanthanides, and actinides. Elements that are not metals include the metalloids, nonmetals, halogens, and noble gases.
Here is a list of metals, their location on the periodic table, their properties, and uses.
Properties of Metals
The metals share several common properties, including:
- Metals are solid at room temperature (with the exception of mercury).
- Metals are shiny, with a metallic luster.
- With a few exceptions, most metals have a high melting point.
- Most are good conductors of heat.
- Most are good electrical conductors.
- They have low ionization energies.
- Metals have low electronegativities.
- They are malleable – able to be pounded into sheets.
- They are ductile – can be pulled into wires.
- Metals have high density values (exceptions: lithium, potassium, and sodium).
- Most metals corrode in air or seawater.
- Atoms of metals lose electrons in reactions. In other words, they form cations.
*Bonus Fact* Under certain conditions hydrogen can act as a metallic element. These conditions are typically found under extreme conditions such as high pressure
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Metals: List of Elements
Most elements are metals. This group includes alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, basic metals, lanthanides (rare earth elements), and actinides. Although separate on the periodic table, lanthanides and actinides are really specific types of transition metals.
Here's a list of all the elements on the periodic table that are metals.
Alkali Metals
Alkali metals are in group IA on the far left side of the periodic table. They are highly reactive elements, distinctive because of their +1 oxidation state and generally low density compared to other metals. Because they are so reactive, these elements are found in compounds. Only hydrogen is found free in nature as a pure element, and that is as diatomic hydrogen gas.
- Hydrogen in its metallic state (usually considered a nonmetal)
- Lithium
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Rubidium
- Cesium
- Francium
Alkaline Earth Metals
The alkaline earth metals are found in group IIA of the periodic table, which is the second column of elements. All of the alkaline earth metal atoms have a +2 oxidation state. Like the alkali metals, these elements are found in compounds rather than pure form. Alkaline earths are reactive but less so than alkali metals. Group IIA metals are hard and shiny and us
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List of synthetic elements
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