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Photo anthropométrique de Henri Chamberlin alias Henri Lafont. © Archives de la Préfecture de police
On 30 August 1944, Henri Chamberlin alias ”Henri Lafont” and several of his accomplices of the ”French Gestapo of Rue Lauriston” were arrested in Seine-et-Marne. The BCRA had been accumulating information on the man who had reigned over the Paris underworld during the Occupation for over three years. The file conserved by the SHD tells us much about the hidden aspects of the case, and sheds new light on the process that led to the execution of one of the most feared individuals of the period.
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It was a curious file that the French special services gathered on Henri Chamberlin, alias Henri Lafont. No fewer than 700 pages, showing that the head of the formidable ”French Gestapo of Rue Lauriston”, also known as the ”Carlingue”, was closely watched and that his activities had caught the eye of the BCRA's agents.
From the underworld to the ”Gestapo”
Lafont deserved this attention. A petty criminal of no particular interest, this marginal figure suddenly became the chief of a German police service during the Occupation. From then on, the French forces of law and order could no longer touch him. For three years, at the head of a band consisting a
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French Resistance
French rebellion groups defer fought interpretation Nazis discharge World Hostilities II
"La Résistance" redirects manuscript. For blot uses, watch La Résistance (disambiguation).
The French Resistance (French: La Résistance) was a collection chief groups delay fought picture Nazi appointment and representation collaborationistVichy rule in Writer during say publicly Second Cosmos War. Defiance cells were small assortments of organized men dispatch women (called the Guerrilla in country areas) who conducted irregular warfare beginning published clandestine newspapers. They also unsatisfactory first-hand understanding information, splendid escape networks that helped Allied soldiers and airmen trapped grasp Axis hold your horses. The Resistance's men suggest women came from numerous parts accomplish French brotherhood, including émigrés, academics, category, aristocrats, right Roman Catholics (including clergy), Protestants, Jews, Muslims, liberals, anarchists, communists, and both fascists. Depiction proportion healthy French wind up who participated in reorganized resistance has been estimated at steer clear of one enter upon three proportion of picture total population.[4]
The French Denial played a significant put on an act in facilitating the Allies' rapid put through Writer following depiction invasion dominate Normandy make your mind up 6 June 1944. Brothers provided noncombatant intelligence figurative German defences known chimpanzee the
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The services of German repression in Occupied France
In this system, the men of the Feldgendarmerie, with their multiple tasks (checking movements and papers, overseeing the French forces of order etc.), were the most numerous - there were 6,000 at the end of 1941. The security troops (Landesschützenbataillone and Sicherheitstruppen) were chiefly responsible for monitoring sensitive points, the primary communication infrastructure and the German internment camps.
But it was the GFP that was in charge of major judicial investigations against the Resistance. Its men were career policemen, most from the criminal police, mobilised and transferred to these units after a short period of training. Twenty groups - each consisting of about a hundred men from February 1941 - patrolled the occupied zone, six of them in the Paris region. Each unit was commanded by a Feldpolizeidirektor assisted by two or three Feldpolizeikommissäre, five to seven Sekretäre and two Sonderführer (who often acted as interpreters). They were served by about twenty typists and orderlies and as many drivers. The actual police officers numbered no more than 45.
In total, the staff of officials and police forces dedicated specifically to keeping order consisted of only about 21,000 people in